Sushma Swaraj was a politician who has served as India's Minister of External Affairs. She was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Her abilities as an orator were on display during her term in the Lok Sabha when she served as a member.
She was elected to serve in the House of Representatives seven times, and she was also elected to serve in the Legislative Assembly three times. During the first term of the Narendra Modi government, she served as the Minister of External Affairs.
Sushma Swaraj was the first woman to serve in a public relations role for a major political party in India. She became the nation's youngest cabinet minister when she took her oath of office at the age of 25.
She was chosen to serve as Delhi's Chief Minister in 1998, which was a few years after the event had taken place. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj was appointed to the ministry in May 2014.
Education
She went to S D College in order to get her Bachelor of Arts degree, which is in the Ambala Cantonment area. During her time at the university, she focused her studies on both Sanskrit and political science.
Following that, she made the decision to study law at Punjab University in Chandigarh. She intended to become a lawyer.
She received the prize for Best Student at the institution she attended in 1970 due to her exceptional academic achievement (S D College).
Advocacy Career
In the year 1973, Swaraj first appeared before the Supreme Court of India as an advocate to practice law. She began her work in politics in the 1970s when she became a member of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad.
This marked the beginning of her career. Since Sushma Swaraj's husband, Swaraj Kaushal, was a close friend of the socialist politician George Fernandes, Sushma Swaraj joined George Fernandes' legal defence team in 1975.
To the maximum degree feasible, she participated in Jayaprakash Narayan's Total Revolution Movement. After the end of the Emergency, she decided to support the BJP. Later on in her career, she became a national leader for the BJP and held that position for many years.
Political Career
Sushma Swaraj joined ABVP in the 1970s.
During Indira Gandhi's tenure as Prime Minister, she became active in the Bharatiya Janata Party's anti-emergency campaign. From 1977 until 1982, she served in Haryana's Legislative Assembly as a representative from Ambala Cantonment, when she defeated Bansi Lal, Haryana's then Minister of Defence and four-time Chief Minister.
It was in July of that year that Devi Lal swore Sushma Swaraj into the Cabinet of the BJP Government. In 1979, she was only 27 years old when she was elected as the State President of the BJP Haryana. During the BJP-Lok Dal coalition government of 1987-90, she was appointed Education Minister of Haryana.
In January 2003, Sushma Swaraj was appointed to the Ministry of Health, Family Welfare and Parliamentary Affairs, where she remained till May 2004.
Sushma Swaraj won South Delhi's 11th Lok Sabha seat in 1996.
She served as the Minister of Information and Broadcasting in the Cabinet of the United States of America. In March 1998, she was elected to a second term in the 12th Lok Sabha from the South Delhi Parliamentary seat. From March 19th, 1998, to October 12th, 1998, she served in the same post but also as Minister of Telecommunications.
In April 2006, she was re-elected from the state of Madhya Pradesh to her third term in the Rajya Sabha. She was Rajya Sabha's Deputy Leader of the Opposition from April 2009 till the present.
Narendra Modi's Minister of External Affairs Sushma Swaraj, served from May 2014 till May 2019. She was in charge of carrying out Narendra Modi's foreign strategy.
Minister of External Affairs
The value of External affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj in the first administration led by Prime Minister Modi cannot be overstated.
She provided assistance to a significant number of Indians who had been abducted or subjected to ill-treatment in foreign nations. Her skills in the art of diplomacy were exceptional.
She was able to find solutions to a number of crucial problems without making a lot of noise or a fuss. In her role as minister of foreign affairs, she was successful in securing the best possible accommodations in Saudi Arabia for Indian Haj pilgrims.
Because of her efforts, Indian pilgrims never faced any problems while participating in the Haj. As a direct consequence of this, she was showered with compliments on the work ethic and commitment she exhibited.
Leadership
Sushma Swaraj was considered as a compassionate and charismatic leader throughout her time in the office. Her ability for empathy ran deep. She was the first Indian cabinet minister to exemplify the so-called millennial generation, in addition to being a skilled orator, a champion of the common man, and an advocate for the common man.
Because she went to extraordinary lengths to assist those in need, especially the elderly, she left an impression on individuals of all ages. Her witty comments on social media have earned her India's most-liked minister and the most-followed female minister on Twitter. She is also the minister with the most likes on Facebook.
Achievements
After she became a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, she spent the next two years serving as the party's All India Secretary. The film business was given 'industry status' as a result of Atal Bihari Vajpayee's appointment of her as the Minister of Information and Broadcasting. This was an important step toward legitimising the film industry.
She served as the first female Chief Minister of Delhi for only a few short months, from October to December 1998, before resigning from the position.
She won three separate elections to serve as a member of the Rajya Sabha during the 1990s and 2000s.
During the years 2003 and 2004, she also served as the Minister of Health and Family Welfare as well as the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs for a brief period of time.
When she was selected as the Minister of External Affairs in the first term of the Modi administration, it was without a doubt one of the finest moments of her life. This event is a significant turning point in the annals of Indian history since it marks the second time in history that a woman, after Indira Gandhi, has taken charge of the organisation.
Awards
A deaf and mute Indian woman named Gita, who was 23 years old at the time, had been held captive in Pakistan for the previous 15 years until the External Affairs Minister of India brought her back to India.
The following are among the many honours and recognitions that have been bestowed upon Sushma Swaraj:
• She was selected as the most outstanding speaker by the Haryana State Assembly.
• Recognised as the most outstanding member of Congress on two separate occasions, in 2008 and 2010.
• In the year 2019, she was presented with the esteemed Grand Cross of Civil Merit as a symbol of honour and achievement.
Conclusion
Sushma Swaraj epitomises the old adage, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed,’ which may be applicable to her situation. Sushma Swaraj, the daring Indian minister, saved the life of Hamid Ansari, an Indian citizen imprisoned in Pakistan.
Hamid Ansari, his mother, and the minister were all in tears as he returned to the country in December 2018 and met with the minister. She was not simply a politician, she dominated the hearts of the people.
FAQS
What is Sushma Swaraj's birth year?
On February 14, 1952, Sushma Swaraj was born at Ambala Cantonment, which is located in the state of Punjab in India.
How many times has Sushma Swaraj been elected to represent India in the House of Representatives in the Indian parliament?
She won a total of seven times in the House of Commons throughout her political career.
When did Sushma Swaraj die?
A heart attack claimed the life of Sushma Swaraj at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Delhi, India, on August 6, 2019.
When was the last time that Sushma Swaraj stood for office, and in what state and constituency?
During the election in 2014, Sushma Swaraj won by more than 400,000 votes, which allowed her to keep her seat in Vidisha, which is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh.