In the heart of Assam, a group of thousands of dedicated and empowered rural women is making significant strides in conservation efforts. Their goal? To save the greater adjutant stork, locally known as the Hargila bird. Wildlife biologist Dr Purnima Devi Barman, driven by a deep passion to protect these rare birds, actually put her PhD on hold to lead a remarkable initiative – the Hargila Army.
The greater adjutant stork, often misunderstood as a bad omen or disease carrier, faced severe threats from a population that wanted to eradicate it. This misconception led to the loss of many colonies in Assam, leaving only 800 - 1,200 Hargilas in existence, 80 per cent of them residing in Assam, according to a report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Formation Of The Hargila Army
To counter the impending extinction of the greater adjutant stork, Dr Purnima formed the Hargila Army, a conservation team consisting entirely of women. These birds, essential as scavengers and part of nature's cleaning crew, became the focal point of a movement that gradually evolved into an empowerment initiative for the women involved.
As Dr Purnima delved deeper into her work, the Hargila Army evolved into a unique blend of conservation and tradition. The women of the Hargila Army began weaving storks into their traditional attire, turning their cultural heritage into a source of income. This innovative approach not only helped them earn, but also fostered a sense of independence among the women.
Overcoming Skepticism
Initially, the women approached to join the Hargila Army were skeptical, citing household chores as a barrier. Dr Purnima however, cleverly invited them to Hargila ‘baby shower ceremonies’ held during the crucial breeding and egg-laying season. This innovative approach not only engaged the women, but also raised awareness about the sensitivity of the birds' breeding cycle.
Today, the Hargila Army boasts more than 10,000 women conservationists who are actively contributing to the cause. These women, considered the true heroes of conservation, have become the biggest advocates for the greater adjutant stork, working tirelessly to increase its population and ensure its survival.
Conservation Is For Everyone
Dr Purnima emphasises that anyone can be a conservationist, irrespective of educational background. She draws inspiration from the challenges faced by the Hargila birds in their daily lives, highlighting that her own challenges pale in comparison. The Hargila Army aims to continue their efforts and increase the global population of greater adjutant storks by more than 5,000 in the next decade.